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Contents
Common use
Hydroxyzine, marketed under the name Atarax, is a first-generation antihistamine with multiple therapeutic benefits. It works by decreasing activity in the central nervous system and is frequently used to manage anxiety, relieve itching caused by allergic skin conditions, combat nausea, and promote better sleep.
Additionally, Atarax is sometimes administered before surgical procedures as a preoperative sedative and is helpful for conditions such as urticaria (hives) and eczema-related irritation.
Dosage and direction
Always take Atarax as prescribed by your physician. The tablets are usually taken 1 to 4 times daily, with or without food, depending on the condition being treated.
For anxiety relief, dosages often range from 50 mg to 100 mg per day, split into smaller doses. For allergic reactions or mild itching, lower amounts may be sufficient.
Do not take more than instructed. This medication may cause drowsiness, especially when treatment begins.
Precautions
Before using Atarax, make sure your doctor is aware of any existing health issues such as:
Glaucoma or eye pressure problems
Epilepsy or seizure disorders
Irregular heart rhythm or history of QT prolongation
Breathing conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis
Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may intensify sedation or dizziness. Use caution if you are over 65 years of age, since side effects can be more pronounced in older individuals.
Contraindications
Do not take Atarax if you:
Are allergic to hydroxyzine, cetirizine, or levocetirizine
Have known heart rhythm disorders
Are pregnant during the first trimester
Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medication, as hydroxyzine can be passed to the infant through breast milk.
Possible side effects
Frequent side effects may include:
Sleepiness or drowsiness
Dryness in the mouth
Feeling lightheaded or dizzy
Blurred vision
Less common but more severe side effects:
Muscle tremors
Mental confusion (particularly in elderly patients)
Irregular or fast heartbeat
If you experience any persistent or unusual symptoms, consult your healthcare provider immediately.
Drug interactions
Atarax may interact with substances such as:
Alcoholic beverages
Tranquilizers or sleep aids
Opioid medications
MAO inhibitors (like phenelzine or tranylcypromine)
Be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications, herbal remedies, or supplements you are using prior to starting treatment.
Missed dose
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose may include severe drowsiness, confusion, fainting, seizures, or breathing difficulties. Seek emergency care immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Storage
Keep Atarax at room temperature (68°-77°;F or 20°-25°;C). Protect it from direct heat, light, and moisture. Ensure the medication is stored out of reach of children and pets.
U.S. Sale and Prescription Policy
In the U.S., Atarax is a prescription medication, officially approved by the FDA for conditions such as anxiety, allergies, and sleep disturbances.
Generally, it is not available over the counter and must be prescribed by a qualified medical professional. Due to its CNS effects and drug interactions, supervision by a licensed provider is important for safe use.
However, Home Care Pharmacy offers a service that allows patients to obtain Atarax without a traditional prescription, in states or regions where non-prescription access is legally permitted. This process may include pharmacist consultation and verification of eligibility.
Ensure that you purchase hydroxyzine only through trusted, certified sources to avoid counterfeit products or incorrect dosing.
Disclaimer
The information provided is meant for general knowledge and does not replace medical guidance. Always seek advice from your physician before beginning or modifying any treatment regimen.